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What To Look For In A Dance Instructor

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This post is going to be short and sweet.

Even though I live in South Africa, my dance Journey has given me the privilege of being taught by a number of World Class Instructors both locally and internationally. A number of instructors really live up to their name, but occasionally I have come across some instructors that are quite disappointing. Its a sad day when you are looking forward to a class with an instructor you admire and it fails to live up-to your expectations.

A few years ago I asked myself 2 questions after attending one particular class that failed to live up to any and all expectations:

1. Why am I attending this class?
2. Why am I so disappointed?

The answer to 1 was simple, the instructor was an amazing performer and when I watched them dance they inspired me. I simply wanted to learn from someone that talented and inspiring.

As for the answer to question No.2, I was disappointed because they simply did not know how to impart that skill and knowledge in a class environment. They could barely get through the class yet alone explain what they were doing. They lacked the clarity, energy, enthusiasm or passion that I expected to be delivered.

Then I started noticing a pattern – most teachers are actually performers first. When you think about it, this makes sense. I mean when you see someone perform, you are inspired and then you want to take a class with them. I mean who wouldn’t? Look at the poetry they just pulled off on the dance floor? However, as I continued on my dance Journey, I soon realised – there are very few great performers who are actually great teachers.

So what makes a great dance teacher? Well in my opinion and it is just an opinion, there are 4 simple things:

1. Knowledgeable

Has the ability to teach and share this information. This needs no further explanation.

2. Passionate

Cares about the dance and the people, not the money.

3. Confident

Instructors should be comfortable and confident enough with their own style that they are not  overly worried about the competition. As a matter of fact, they should encourage you to challenge yourself and try and get different perspectives. Be weary of instructors who always berate and talk down other instructors.

4. Inspiring

The ability to inspire. Its easy to create cookie cut versions of yourself, but when you can encourage & inspire people to create their own styles, you are on another level.

What do you think? What makes a Great Instructor? Feel free to share your thoughts!

Homophobia & Salsa: Same-Sex Couples on the Dance Floor

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“Can I dance with you?” 

“Will you dance with me?”

“Let’s dance!”

These phrases are universal in the dance scene, yet the answer differs from person to person: from an enthusiastic “yes!” and smile, to lack of eye contact and a head shaking ‘no.’ And the reasons for these answers are various: fatigue, thirst, I-really-need-to-pee-and-I’ve-been-holding-it-for-three-dances, and so on.

Over time, I’ve noticed a trend in my local latin dance scene: dancers known to be homosexual have been repeatedly turned down. To be more specific, I’ve seen homosexual men walk away from other males who refuse to dance with them. I saw it happen once while taking a song break, and didn’t think much of it. I gave the rejector the benefit of the doubt–he’s probably just tired. In addition to this, just because one male asks another to dance doesn’t mean he is homosexual.

But this topic has been resting on my heart recently because I’ve been hearing more stories of homosexual dancers (men, in particular) being turned down in particularly rude or nasty ways. If conventional female ‘follows’ make the effort to be polite when they say ‘no’ to a dance, I do not see why males cannot extend this same courtesy when being asked to dance by another male–homosexual or otherwise. But yet, I have seen and heard of hurtful looks, huffy attitudes and judging gestures being made towards males who ask other males to dance. This hurts because dancing is supposed to a shared art between all, and its root is in community—especially social dancing.  It wasn’t until a friend pointed out to me that most of these rejected men were homosexual, that I began to see a bigger problem.

I assume the reasons for this recurring rejection to be various–like anyone else saying ‘no’ to a dance. Some people just aren’t comfortable, and that’s okay. Some people don’t care, but just don’t feel like dancing at that moment. Everyone has their own opinion on homosexuality, and thus it is no surprise that these opinions are expressed on the dance floor. One of the wonderful things about social dancing is that all sorts of people, from a plethora of professions and backgrounds, come together to dance. However, this also means that negative and less-flattering sides of people are also on the line to be displayed.

For me, it is a learning experience when same-sex couples dance together. I gaze in awe at the salsera who steps into the birthday circle and leads her girlfriend around the floor (while ignoring the mind-blown eyes of machismo male Leads around her). I laugh when I see two of my guy friends lead each other on the dance floor, especially when one returns to me out of breath, gasping for air and says “Wow, spinning is hard!” (Yes, now try that in 3-inch heels.) Since the roles of ‘lead’ and ‘follow’ are assigned according to gender without a second thought, mixing up the norm proves to be educational. Typically, male leads have a taste of how challenging following is, and female followers get a sense of all the calculating behind leading. And by this action, it is clear that both roles of ‘lead’ and ‘follow’ are both difficult, and require time, practice and thought. The exchange of respect and awareness can be shared by both parties, and all can agree that dancing is hard, laugh about it, and go eat tacos at a favorite past-midnight spot.

When I first started learning Latin dance, it was an incredible struggle to be a Follow. I felt like the gendered and designated roles of ‘lead’ and ‘follow’ were an extension of a patriarchal society that oppresses females like myself. But outside of my college-liberal- minded views, my muscle memory was working against me. With 12+ years of training in other dance styles such as ballet, tap, and jazz, it was strange not to be in complete control of my body and its movement. The styles of my past training had taught me to be self-sufficient in motion, so I resisted being led, and can imagine that trying to get me to follow a cross-body lead must’ve been like pulling an elephant across a raging river.

Dance is a victim of being gendered, and is generally understood to be a feminine practice. Why moving cohesively and gracefully is seen as a girly practice will never make sense to me, because the power and movement of male athletes is a wonder of its own. It’s slowly becoming more recognized that some of our culture’s greatest athletes, such as Michael Jordan and Mike Tyson, have practiced ballet to supplement and improve their physical condition for their sport.

In any case, certain styles of dance are gendered as well: ballet and jazz are considered girly, while hip-hop and tap dancing are seen as more masculine. From my experience, it seems that the Latin dance community often sexualizes females who take the ‘follow’ role,’ and because males are ‘in control’ as the lead, it is acceptable for men to partake in the ‘feminine’ practice of dance, despite the culture’s deep-rooted patriarchy.

But this isn’t exclusive to Latin social dancing.The classical ballet world which I first started from has its roots in the elite French courts where women were portrayed constantly as ethereal, weak, and in need of saving by men (Giselle, Cinderella, and Swan Lake, for instance). There has been much debate about the roles of men and women in dance, which has led to a more creative and diverse world that has produced companies of men in pointe shoes, dynamic same-sex partnerships, and simply, more male dancers.

And of course, there is the age-old stereotype that men who dance are gay.
But there is also the stereotype that gay dancers, are the best dancers.
And to all of these generalizations and assumptions about gay dancers, I say: who cares?

Dance is a common stomping ground. Dancers come from all walks of life, with all sorts of baggage, and personal library of stories. But the beauty and joy that is dance is the movement of all beings, to music, to rhythm, to life. And when we join hands in dance, we are equal in the experience that is motion and melody.

My only hope is that we can improve on the ways we communicate with each other, verbally or otherwise, on and off the dance floor.

Disclaimer: All views and opinions in this piece are mine. I welcome readers to comment and share their thoughts/experiences below.

***What is your experience with same-sex couples on the dance floor? Comment below to share your thoughts.***

I Love Watching My Husband Dance With Other Women

When I first started salsa dancing, I never could have imagined how it would become such an integral part of my life. Like many of you readers and die-hard salsa addicts, my husband and I spend our entire entertainment budget on dance events. Whenever we go out of town, the first thing we do is look for the salsa community in that area. When we aren’t out at socials, much of our spare time is spent watching dance videos or trying out new moves in our kitchen. Dancing is a major part of our routine, much like working, studying, eating, and sleeping.

It wasn’t always that way, however. It’s sometimes hard to recall life before dance, but I do remember feeling very shy, self-conscious, and most of all, frustrated by all of the things I couldn’t do. I have always been the kind of learner who needs direct instruction. I had grown up with lessons in jazz and tap, so I was used to learning to dance with counts. Where does my left foot need to be on three? Where do I shift my weight on eight? Where do my arms go, exactly, and on which count? All of these worries made me an unfortunately slow learner and ultimately, the dreaded “thinker.” Instructors would often tell me, “Just stop thinking so much!” I would say for the first two or three years, this concept was very difficult for me.

My husband, on the other hand, is a quick study. Mike came into the salsa scene two years after I started. Once he learned how awesome my new dance friends were, he couldn’t resist. At first, he struggled a little bit with the steps. He had grown up watching MTV and learning how to breakdance through a series of rewinding and pausing cassette tapes he had recorded. In case you didn’t know, there’s no “5, 6, 7, 8” in breakdancing. Learning to dance on counts was a bit of a struggle for him, but he caught on really fast—super fast. In fact, I was almost jealous of his ability to adapt and learn. At this point, I had hit a plateau with my salsa dancing and I felt as though I wasn’t improving much; he quickly caught up to me. I’m lucky for that because he constantly motivates me to challenge myself to become the best dancer I can be. I like to think I’m a pretty good dancer now and I’m certainly more confident. I’ve even stopped thinking so much!

It’s a very interesting dynamic being married to my favourite dance partner. When he and I first met at a Dance Dance Revolution tournament when were fourteen years old, we never imagined we would be married and dancing (much better!) thirteen years later. Those who are close to us often say we were meant to dance together. That being said, many of my friends and colleagues are surprised to hear that at any given dance event, he and I spend most of the night dancing with other people. I’m sure many of us have heard these concerns from the non-salsa dancers in our lives: “Isn’t this style of dance really sensual?” “I would never let my spouse/partner dance with someone else like that!”  “Don’t you get jealous?”

To those individuals, this is what I have to say:

“Isn’t this style of dance really sensual?”

I love watching my husband dance with other women. There, I said it. Of course, I love dancing with him the most. He’s the best man to dance with and I will always think so. Yet, when I’m not dancing with him (and if I’m not dancing with someone else), I get to watch him. Yes, salsa can be sexy. Bachata is undeniably sensual. And kizomba, well, you dance chest-to-chest, so there really isn’t any question about whether or not you will be connecting with another person. When people ask me this question, my response is always, “So what?” Dancing like this allows us to embrace our sensuality in a beautiful, mutually respectful way. It’s not like I’m watching him grind up on girls at the club. Although…to be honest, he has been known to get down with his bad self during dances to make people laugh. Even some of the men in our little dance community have been struck by Mike’s unstoppable force!

“I would never let my spouse/partner dance with someone else like that!”

First of all, you should never “let” your partner do anything. If you have a strong partnership, you don’t need permission to do the things you enjoy. We are lucky in that we both love dancing as a social activity. I don’t let Mike dance, he chooses to. And when he does, he makes an effort to dance with as many women as possible, whether they are experienced or brand new. I can see their eyes light up when he tries a new move and it makes them look (and feel) beautiful. I can see their smiles from across the room, often accompanied by the sound of laughter when he does something silly to break the tension. I can see the next woman rush over to him when the song is over, eager to be his next partner. Like I said, he’s the best one and I’m obviously not the only person who thinks so. It would be selfish of me to keep him all to myself! I get to watch him dance and think, “That’s right. I’m married to him. I’m a lucky gal.” I guess it helps knowing we always save the last dance of the night for each other, but it honestly doesn’t bother me to see him dancing with other people.

“Don’t you get jealous?”

Jealousy has never impacted me in the way bystanders must think it does. I’ve never felt jealous of another lady at a salsa night. In fact, I love it when the women tell me how much they enjoy dancing with Mike, just like I love it when men tell me, “He’s getting really good! Do you think he would teach me how to do that?” It’s wonderful to know his hard work has paid off and I’m so proud of him. He chooses to attend workshops, watch videos, and share tips with other leads in order to learn as much as he can. He is constantly learning. Incredibly, he can watch a new move once or twice and understand how to execute it. If anything, I get jealous of him and his ability to learn so quickly and go with the flow. On the occasions when I go to an event without him, everyone asks, “Where’s Mike?” with disappointment in their voices. I don’t blame them! I can only hope that in time, I might be as great of a dancer as he is.

I’m not trying to downplay other people’s legitimate feelings. Movies about partner dancing typically show us how the two protagonists can’t help falling in love with one another, but we have to remember that this isn’t reality. Of course it’s understandable to feel upset by seeing your partner getting close to someone else, sharing an intimate moment and sweating together. I’m just saying that dance does not equate sex. It’s a different kind of connection, a human connection different from anything else I’ve ever experienced. During a dance, insecurities fade away and rhythm takes over. Emotions become synchronized with the music and in that moment, nothing else matters. The more I dance, the more I hope other people can shift their perspective and allow themselves to experience this magic. If they happen to experience the magic with my husband, I’m cool with it!

Are You a Fake Pro Dancer or The Real Deal?

I recently wrote an article entitled “Calling It Quits: Why Some Social Dancers Are Hanging Up Their Dance Shoes.”  The majority of the feedback I received regarding the article focused upon only one topic; my criticism of a group of dancers I referred to as “Faux (Fake) Professionals.” As this topic provoked many interesting comments from readers and from members of my local dance community I thought it would be worthwhile to delve a bit deeper into this apparently divisive issue.

Without a doubt, there are some truly exceptional dancers that can be found throughout the local, national, and international Latin dance community.  These dancers may or may not make their living from dancing, but they are the people who own the dance floor by virtue of their amazing musicality, technique, swagger, and their ability to connect with whomever they dance.  These folks are brightly shining diamonds gleaming amidst an ever-growing sea of dance floor cubic zirconia, otherwise known as Faux Professional Dancers.

So–what exactly is my problem with Faux Professional Dancers, (hereafter referred to as “FPDs”), and why do I consider them The Walking Dead of the Latin social dance floor?  Well – while some FPDs are fairly harmless, others are undeniably toxic to the health and future of the Latin dance community.  What is especially concerning to me is that many FPDs seem unaware that they are part of this dreaded group.

Similar to other contagious diseases, the most effective way to combat the onset of “FPD-itis” is by being aware of its symptoms. None of us are completely immune to this affliction, so if you are starting to suspect that you or some of your friends may be FPDS, here are some tips to assist in your diagnosis:

1. You believe that there is only one “correct” way to dance.

 

This is a myth created and promoted by FPDs.  Real professional dancers allow the music being played to serve as the ultimate guide as to the manner in which they choose to dance. 

In my humble opinion, the reason many FPDs insist on dancing only in one style or timing is because they lack experience, (or interest), in listening to Latin music.  If you don’t have a single Latin dance song in your personal music collection, or if you only listen to Latin music during your dance class or team practice, you will never be a truly great social dancer.

The never-ending linear dance drama of “on 1” versus “on 2” would become obsolete if more people would take the time to study and listen to Latin music.  It is interesting to note that the “1 vs. 2” debate does not exist amongst Cuban dancers who routinely shift back and forth between dancing  ‘a-tiempo’ and ‘contra-tiempo’ within the bounds of a single Timba song.

If you are more concerned with following “rules” than with following the music when you hit the social dance floor, you are probably on your way to being an FPD.

2. Your moves don’t match your mouth.

Not to be harsh, but if you’re going to walk like a Baller and talk like a Baller, then you better be a Baller.

There is absolutely no shame in being a beginner or intermediate dancer. We all start our dance journey as beginners and many of us remain intermediate level dancers for most of our lives.  What is shameful is holding yourself out as an advanced or elite dancer when you are clearly neither.

I repeatedly encounter FPDs who have been dancing for a relatively short period of time, yet believe themselves to be superior to people who have been dancing for years.  The source of this delusion can usually be traced back to rhetoric told or “sold” to them by their dance teacher, or from a desire to fit in with actual elite dancers of their local dance scene.

A young female dancer who used to be part of my local Latin dance community was notorious for publicly pronouncing that none of the Leads in our dance community could “inspire or challenge her” on the dance floor.  As this lady had only been dancing for about nine months and could barely make it through a cross body lead without stumbling, hearing her make these pompous statements was just a completely bizarre experience.

This FPD would openly attempt to emulate the manner of a well- known  international female dance star but lacked the technique, experience, and training to competently execute any of her dance idol’s moves.  As a result, this clueless woman became an unleadable follow and claimed the number one spot on the local “DO NOT DANCE WITH THIS LADY EVER AGAIN” list compiled by experienced male leads.

In the spirit of keeping it real, we can probably all agree that if you are truly an awesome dancer, many folks in the Latin dance community will give you a pass on having a wee bit of arrogance.  However, if your dancing skills cannot back up your ego, you are not only making a fool of yourself, but you are alienating many of the people in your dance community who could help make you a better dancer.

3. You are only able to have “successful” social dances with other dancers from your school or dance team.

To me, this is a giant FPD red flag.  I received several responses from readers of my prior article who stated that they preferred to dance socially with people from their dance school or team because it was “just easier to dance” with these people.

I’m not buying this excuse. If you really know what you’re doing you should be able to have successful social dances with most people, no matter their dance style or background.

I’ve noticed that truly great dancers aren’t scared of dancing with anyone.  They seem to be stimulated from the exciting unpredictability of the social dance floor, and are not focused upon regurgitating classroom taught choreography onto unsuspecting social dancers.

If your ability to dance well depends solely upon the presence of certain dance partners you are either lacking the confidence or skill, (or both), that actually great dancers possess.

4. You always dance like someone is watching.

One of the most addictive aspects of social dancing is the complete sense of freedom many people experience when they step onto a dance floor.  The outside world temporarily melts away, and all that matters is connection to the music and to their various dance partners.  However, for many FPDs the dance floor is not a carefree, transcendent space.  Rather it is just a flat wooden surface upon which they seek to put on a show for anyone who may be watching.

Sometimes you may experience a particularly “hot” social dance that makes everyone stop and watch.  This is one of the fun and unexpected things that tends to happen on the Latin social dance floor.  But – this spontaneous experience is completely different from the unnatural ‘performances’ that some FPDs feel compelled to create during every dance on the social dance floor.

A little over a year ago I was dancing with a cocky FPD at a local dance event.  This young man was actually a pretty decent dancer, but he possessed an attitude that almost had to be seen to be believed.  Anyway – in the middle of our social dance this FPD dramatically broke away from me and began executing a lengthy, mega-exuberant, completely rehearsed shine pattern.

This guy was so into whatever he was doing that I could have pretty much done anything, (like disappear, grow an extra head, or give birth to triplets on the dance floor), and he would never have noticed.  However, while he wasn’t paying any attention to me, I noticed that he was constantly looking around to see who was watching him dance. When he seemed satisfied that he was being watched by a sufficient number of people he grabbed me and began spinning me every which way, ultimately ending the dance with a dramatic dip.  At the end of the dance his friends all clapped and he walked from me without saying a word.

Needless to say, (but I’ll say it anyway) – this was not an enjoyable social dance for me.  Perhaps this is just a personal preference, but I would much rather have a simpler, less showy dance with a partner who cares about his  connection to me and the music, than to have a dance with a partner who just wants to show off.  Truly great dancers care more about the experience they are sharing with their partner rather than with creating “clips” for You Tube.

5. You believe that only “trained” dancers belong on the social dance floor.

This is an issue that was debated quite vigorously amongst some of the readers who responded to my earlier article.  And, honestly, I can see both sides of this issue.

On the one hand – the social dance floor belongs to absolutely everyone who wants to step foot upon it.  But – on the other hand – it does seem beneficial to at least have an idea of how to do the basic step before you start bumping into everyone else on the dance floor.

Just this past weekend, I experienced being enthusiastically dragged around the dance floor by a man who admittedly had never had a dance lesson in his life.  While it wasn’t the highlight of my night, it wasn’t a big deal.  It was a five minute experience with a very nice person who was, 1) nice enough to ask me to dance, and 2) who was having a lot of fun enjoying the music.

At the root, when we strip away everything else, (“the 1 or the 2,” the designer dance shoes, the performance teams, etc.,) dancing at its core is simply a joyous expression of music.  So – if we think about that way, the social dance floor should always be a place full of welcome.  If this kind of thought is an intolerable one for you, you should think carefully about the kind of dancer, and the kind of person you want to be.

In summary, I want to thank everyone who took the time to write to me or talk to me about my last article.  I am no one special; I am just someone who loves to dance and who loves to write about dancing.  Please feel free to continue sharing your thoughts with me as I learn something from each and every comment.

What Annoys You the Most About "FPD"s?

When Dancing Becomes Groping: Time to clean up the dance scene!

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“Woops, my hand slipped” he says with a creepy smile as he attempts to continue the dance, acting like nothing has happened. The follow then spends the final minutes of the song in quiet discomfort, half-fearing another “slip of the hand” from her lead.

As with a lot of my most emotionally charged articles, my motivation for writing this one came from recently observing something that bothered me, a lot.

I recently had the pleasure of attending the 2nd annual “Dublin Fever Fest” Latin dance congress and it was great to be back in Ireland, on “home turf” so to speak, catching up with friends and dancing at an awesome dance event.

As with any congress, I danced a lot myself but I also took time to rest every now and then and observe the other amazing dancers at the event. Unfortunately, those moments of free time allowed me to observe some things that I was not too happy to see and hear about things that were equally unpleasant.

Touching while dancing

Let’s back up a little and just get a few things straight before I start tearing certain people some new A$$holes.

When we dance, we touch. Salsa, bachata, chacha, kizomba, zouk, swing, whatever, all require, to a greater or lesser extent, some degree of intimate physical contact. And with that close, physical contact comes another, very important aspect of social dance: Trust. The follower is trusting the leader to lead her through an enjoyable and just as importantly, safe dance.

That safety comes in the form of making sure your follow doesn’t crash into others on the dance-floor, not using an overly aggressive lead and also respecting her body! Failure on any one of these issues is simply not cool and in some cases is downright low. Of all of these, the greatest betrayal of trust, the lowest of the low in my books, is inappropriately touching a woman during a dance.

Accidents happen

Now, a lot happens in a short time while dancing so at one point or another all leads will make a mistake. The good ones (the real men) will apologize and try to make sure it doesn’t happen again. I’ve had a lot of dances since I began dancing and I now I have unintentionally grazed a boob or bottom while trying to execute certain moves… accidents happen. I always apologize and usually my face glows redder than a tomato from the embarrassment.

However, while many cases are accidents, I know from what I’ve seen and heard that there are some men that intentionally try to cop a feel while dancing.

…THIS SIMPLY HAS TO STOP!

Someone can take advantage during any type of dance, the close contact makes it possible but I would be willing to bet that the majority of offences are committed during two types of dance in particular: bachata and kizomba.

DISCLAIMER: I don’t dance Kizomba and I have probably only ever taken 4 classes of it in my life (all with a significant amount of time in between). I have however, danced it on occasion and I’ve seen it danced by others frequently. I have nothing against it and I’m definitely not trying to bad-mouth it here.

Both of these dances have two things in common; they are danced with very close physical contact and often in a sensual manner. While these are often the main attractions of these dances, they also make it easier for people to put hands where they shouldn’t be. Bachata, in particular, because of the varied leads used in the dance.

Unfortunately, some people (the dregs of dance society, in my opinion) interpret the sensuality and closeness of these dances as an invitation to make (unwanted) physical advances. I honestly don’t know what makes some guys think that this is ok. Maybe they’re the kind of people who don’t experience physical intimacy outside of the dance world (that might be why they were originally drawn to dance). Maybe they’re unable to differentiate between the sensuality of dance and genuine physical attraction/desire. Maybe they’re just creeps. None of these are valid excuses.

I have written about such creeps in a more humorous tone in a previous article here on LDC about God Awful Dancers. The archetype was called “Wandering Hands Will” and while I wrote the article to give readers a little chuckle, the truth is that creeps like this could ruin dance for their “victims”. Inappropriate touching simply shouldn’t be accepted.

Case in point

Let’s get back to the original stimulus for writing this article. I was watching some people dancing bachata early in the night and dancing in front of me were a middle-aged man and a young, very, very attractive girl (I later found out that they had never danced before). All seemed fine until the guy turned the girl and started dancing with his front his front to her back. If you know bachata you’ll know that this position is common and it’s normal for the lead to place his right hand on the follows stomach to lead other movements. The problem here was that the guy decided it was perfectly ok to place his hand directly under her breast, so much so that he was pushing into it. The look of discomfort on the follows face was instant. Luckily it’s also common in this position for a woman to place her hand over the man’s and she immediately went about using it to move his hand lower down her stomach to a position where he was no longer copping a feel. She was probably overly gracious by finishing the dance with him although the look of discomfort (along with a look of being truly pissed-off) stayed with her for the rest of the song.

I was pretty pissed off from seeing what I had seen so I can’t even imagine how she must have felt. You can rest assured that the creep didn’t get a second dance.

Another occurrence from that same weekend happened when a male friend told me something that had happened to a mutual female friend. We had been chatting and joking around and he happened to tell me that our friend was “a little ticked off” because she had just been groped. I asked where and he said “In the kizomba room”. My immediate reaction was to jokingly say “Well what do you expect” and I’m honestly ashamed of myself for saying it. Why? Well unfortunately, that’s exactly the attitude that some of these “hands-on” creeps have when they dance. They assume that just because they’re in a dark room, dancing sensually with a beautiful girl, that they can take liberties with her. They assume that the environment gives them permission. THEY HAVE NO SUCH RIGHT!

It ain’t just the guys

It needs to be pointed out that while the majority of these offenders are guys, I have personal experience of women taking such liberties too. While it is different for guys (we’re (usually) bigger and stronger than our partners which gives us a sense of security, so most of us can (nervously) laugh off such advances) it’s still not right for anyone to violate another’s personal space.

What’s to be done?

MEN: This problem starts with offenders. While the majority of leads are perfectly respectful of their follows it is the despicable few creeps that can seriously tarnish our dance scenes. I seriously doubt that any such offenders would even look twice at an article like this but hopefully, for the men who do, it will re-enforce this anti-groping attitude and help it diffuse deeper into their dance scenes. All I have to say is this:

Treat your follow with respect and remember you NEVER have the right to touch her in places or in ways that make her uncomfortable. If there are ways or places that you would only touch your girlfriend/wife, then they’re probably not suitable for the dance-floor. 

WOMEN: You do not have to tolerate inappropriate touching when dancing. If you feel like a lead is taking liberties with you on the floor, feel free to end the dance right there and then and don’t feel like you ever have to dance with him again. I know a lot of women may feel obliged to finish a finish a dance once it’s started but if he’s making you uncomfortable, it’s your right to end it.

If women stop dancing with such creeps, hopefully they’ll get the hint and clean up their act (or leave the scene if we’re lucky).

Furthermore, if it ever happens to you in a class I would encourage you to discreetly let the instructor know so that he or she can deal with the offender. In the case that the offender is the instructor (which I know for a fact does happen), then it’s time to find a new class.

However, I do ask that women be sure that someone is taking advantage before they take action. I say this particularly for some women who may be just starting out in the world of dance and aren’t yet completely familiar with the different types of leads and the level of intimacy of some dances. I say this just because I don’t want follows to start accusing leads left, right and center of inappropriate behavior.

But if they genuinely do step out of line, let ‘em have it!

Towards a Better Dance Scene

My intention with this article (apart from blowing off steam after witnessing some truly appalling behavior) is to try and restore the feeling of trust and comfort that is necessary in a dance scene. If we can genuinely trust each other more, we’re all going to enjoy ourselves more. And that’s what dancing is all about 😀

I’d love to hear your opinions on the matter in the comments below.

Keep dancing folks.

How Long Does It Take To Learn Salsa?

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There is a theory that implies once you put 10,000 hours of practice into anything, you will then become a master at it. Lots of people ask me, how long does it take to learn Salsa? Well, you can relax, it definitely won’t take you 10,000 hours (or at least I hope it won’t).

However, before I answer the question, lets cover five things that will get you dancing first.

1. Group Classes

Group classes are probably the fastest and easiest ways to learn Salsa while also being fun. Most salsa schools have what are referred to as drop-in group classes and these usually happen once or twice a week. If you have never done salsa before, this is the easiest way to start.

You rock up at a group class and get a quick and easy introduction to dancing salsa. The teacher will usually start the class with a warm-up to get you relaxed and excited. They will then go on to give you a concise version of how salsa works, explaining the basic step and the timing to the music. At this point you will  learn a move or two in the class, dance it a couple of times and change partners and voilà – you have begun your journey of learning to dance Salsa.

The additional cool thing about group classes (apart from the fact that everyone else in the class is also a beginner) is that it is a great way to meet people. You don’t need to come with a dance partner, so you can come with a friend or even ride solo. Most group classes are set up in a way that accommodates everyone.

2. Music

Listen to salsa music: make sure you understand what you are dancing to and can find the different beats. To take it even further and in the words of Frankie Martinez, when you dance, you must become part of the band by making your body an instrument to compliment what is being played.

3. Private Classes & Courses

Once you have taken a few group classes, I would definitely recommend that you take some private classes with a great teacher. In a group class, the teacher is taking care of the group and hence you get no ‘individual personal attention.’ In a private class, its all about you. All your quirks, problems and bad habits will be fixed and you will also get a much deeper and personal understanding of how salsa works.

There is, however, one catch: private classes are not cheap. If you can’t afford private classes, you should definitely consider doing some kind of focus group, course, or workshop that runs over a period of time that continually builds off a foundation. You will not learn as much as you would in a private class, but you definitely start to get a better understanding of how everything fits together.

4. Socials

Once you have learnt the basics and how to do a few moves, its time for the pedal to hit the metal. I am assuming the reason you are learning to dance is so you can actually dance? Well, then you should be dancing socially. This is the number one guaranteed way to improve your dancing.

Imagine going to university and getting a degree, but refusing to get a job in the real world? That is exactly what it is like when you attend classes all the time yet you refuse to get onto the social dance floor. You have all the theory and none of the experience.

5. Challenge Yourself

Set yourself goals and constantly challenge yourself, especially when you are at socials.

I recommend the following:

Guys:
a. Ask every lady to dance at least once at every single social that you attend. FYI, every lady means every lady, from the novice beginner straight through to the advanced dance (and as an add-on to this, learn to not take rejection personally. If someone says “no,” just move on.)

b. Focus on mastering and perfecting one move at a time. Mastering a move means that you can lead different kind of followers successfully into the move, even if (i) they were not in the class where the move was taught, (ii) they learnt to dance at another school, and (iii) they are an absolute beginner.

c. Learn to develop your own style and don’t just be a cookie-cut copy of your instructor.

Ladies:
a. Do not be afraid to ask people to dance if they are not asking you.

b. Do your best to let go and feel a lead rather than to predict or overthink it.

c. Don’t say “no” when asked to dance (unless the person physically hurts you or is verbally or physically inappropriate when dancing.) Start to consider every dance as a learning opportunity, especially with the people whom you do not like dancing with. Challenge yourself to see how well you can follow even the most outrageous or boring lead.

Ok, now that I have listed the five things that will make you a better dance, I guess it’s time to answer the question you have all been waiting for.

How Long Does It Take To Learn To Dance Salsa?

Well, it depends. (I doubt that is the answer you were looking for, but hey, its the  truth.)

Some people take months and others take years, based on so many different variables. Yet I would say three things apply above all else:

1. The more time you put in, the faster you will learn and the more you will get out of your efforts.

2. Knowledge, confidence, and creativity: first, you must learn the rules (knowledge), then you must follow them (confidence), and only once you master them can you then bend or break them (creativity).

3. Realise it does not matter how good you become, you will always be learning. Actually the more you learn, the more you will start to realise just how little you actually know. Its a journey, not a destination so just make sure you are always having fun along the way!

Dance Practice: What Helped You The Most?

7 Ideas for Building Your Dance Community

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A while back I wrote an article encouraging people to interact more honestly at a social dance: to say “yes” only when you actually want to dance, and to understand the many reasons that someone might have for not wanting to dance at that particular moment. While many people responded enthusiastically, there were some who had concerns. They complained about girls who waste their time, or proclaimed the virtue of always dancing with everyone. Others worried that we would never be able to grow our dance scenes if we adopted this practice.

I firmly believe that when we engage with true enthusiasm we will build a much better dance culture than if we interact in a high-stakes environment ruled by obligation, fear of shame, and fear of rejection. So, I would like to take the opportunity this month to consider how we can stay true to this idea AND build up our dance communities!

First, let me start by describing a common approach to growing a scene. There are various strategies for getting the word out about the dance. Let me name a few:

– Visits by instructors or other experienced dancers to local venues to perform demos

– Flash mobs in busy area

– Paper flyers and Facebook pages advertising class series and special events

– Promotions that offer newbies their first class or social free

– Partnering with other established scenes

All of these are awesome ideas that I absolutely encourage!

Once people actually show up, the goal is to encourage them to keep coming back. There are financial incentives, like discounts for registering for an entire class series or punch cards that offer a free entry after so many dances attended. Most important, however, is making sure they feel included. The most popular approach to this is fostering the idea that everyone should always dance with everybody else. On the surface, this seems great! If we’re all here to dance, shouldn’t we be happy to do so with everyone? Isn’t that only fair? That way everyone will have fun!

Unfortunately, that’s not how it turns out in practice. The results include many effects we didn’t intend: attitudes of disdain toward those who would dare to say no, shaming them for elitism, with no attempt to understand the many legitimate reasons they may not want to dance that song. There is also a deep hurt when you are refused, because it means that you are the exception to everyone, so it must be personal. We end up cultivating patently false interactions, in which people may dance with someone out of obligation and communicate resentment and other negative emotions, or others may wait for invitations and avoid asking because they don’t want to create that obligation, or others walk with their heads facing down to avoid being asked, while still others fabricate excuses – “Well he asked when I was getting a drink and after that I just never got free to hunt for him.”

Still, we’ve all been to at least one dance in which we felt like the outsider. No one asked us for a dance. We were too intimidated by the level of other dancers to dare to ask. There were cliques from which we felt excluded. Clearly that’s not the kind of scene we want – but that doesn’t mean our only option is the coerced consent policy!

Check out some of these ideas for fostering a healthy, welcoming dance community!

1. Create an intentional community.

This starts with the organizers, teachers, and founding members. We have to share a vision for community and make it central to our scene. We have to feel on a level with anybody who might attend our classes or events, rather than being on a pedestal. We have to be willing to invest in activities that will foster inclusion, even if it means less money coming in. People can feel the difference!

2. Attract new members

I have already described a number of marketing strategies that are well-known and effective. Another idea that I have used myself and that I love is to make this more social. Make people invested in bringing their family, friends, or colleagues by rewarding them. “Bring a friend and the social is only $5!” “Buddy pass 2 for 1: newbie + you!” “Free private lesson if you bring 5 new people to class this month!”

3. Start a welcome committee

For most people, all it takes is one or two friendly encounters to make them feel included. Appoint a rotating crew of local people whose job is simply to greet people at social dances and to seek out newbies to dance with. This could be two people who get in free that night, or a regular committee who take shifts. They should be friendly, outgoing people who are genuinely enthusiastic about new faces. They absolutely must not be stuck taking money at the door! They should be able to circulate freely, breaking the ice, making introductions, answering questions, and building confidence for new people to engage in the scene.

4. Explain Etiquette

This should be part of every beginner dance class. Each dance scene has its own particular customs that need to be explained. How should you ask for a dance? I have a strong preference for verbal invitations to dance, except with my close friends. How many dances should you dance together? Lots of scenes stop after one song, but tango has tandas (sets of songs) and kizomba dances often featured mixed music without a set stopping point. Should you leave the floor together or go your separate ways immediately? I love to be escorted off the floor but it doesn’t make sense in every venue. Where is it okay to hang out when you’re not dancing? Some places have designated areas for talking and drinking, while others have less clearly defined boundaries. Lacking this information can create a lot of hesitancy among some newbies, or lead to embarrassing faux pas that will cause lingering discomfort.

5. Invite taxi dancers

Taxi dancers are responsible for dancing with everyone – not only saying “yes” to everyone, but seeking out wallflowers and livening up the party. They are usually higher level dancers that receive a free pass or even some compensation for their role. Unlike the welcome committee, they may not be locals and are not focused only on beginners. Rather, they give everyone the opportunity to look forward to an excellent dance with certainty. Taxi dancers may wear a special shirt, hat, button, or wristband to make them easy to find. Taxi dancers are more common in big cities or at large events, and they help fill in the gaps – whether by offsetting a gender/role imbalance, attracting other higher level dancers, or being where the organizers/teachers don’t have time to be.

6. Mix it up

I’ll admit it, sometimes these activities make me groan, but mixers are undeniably effective in making sure newbies, people from out of town, and those who don’t attend as regularly get up and party with the rest. Maybe an hour or two after the social dance has started, call a break to make announcements about upcoming dance opportunities, and then get people interacting with one another through a mixer. You could have a talking activity, something as simple as finding two people you don’t know and swapping names and favorite musicians. You could have a silly game, like numbering people randomly 1-5 to mix them into 5 groups, then asking each group to create a new dance based on a superhero. “Snowball” is a common dancing mixer; you start with one couple dancing in the center and after several seconds the MC yells “Snowball!” and the two split to each find a new partner from the circle. The splits continue until there are no bystanders remaining. Get creative and you may be surprised by how well they are received!

7. Start social activities

We may first meet because of our interest in a given dance, but that doesn’t mean that’s the only thing we can do together. Meeting up at times that give people an opportunity to get to know each other better, to talk at length and find other shared interests, is a great way to strengthen the bonds of your dance community. You can start with something as easy as choosing a restaurant close to your dance studio for people to have a drink together before the party, or to get food together after class. Look for live music events that may be of common interest and choose a show to attend as a group. In warm months, organize a hike, a beach trip or a picnic in a park – maybe you’ll dance as well! Consider choosing one or two days a month for people to expect such things – you could make every 3rd Thursday “Our club goes to _____” and pick a new place to check out. You might be surprised how many people will turn up!

Special thanks to David Hendershot for inspiring this post, and then providing feedback on the writing!

God Awful Dancers

“My God! How long is this bloody song?”

What dancer hasn’t thought this? It could genuinely be that the song is exceptionally long, that you’re running out of moves as a lead or you’re getting bored of the same stuff as a follow.

This happens, and there are plenty of salsa songs that bring you into that terrifying seven, eight or even nine minute territory where only the most experienced and skilled salseros feel comfortable. Given time, these are perfectly avoidable if you can remember which songs are particularly long. Just listen to the start and if you know it’s a long one make yourself scarce. Maybe it’s time for a bathroom break?

But I’m not going to talk about those dances that feel long because the songs are long themselves; you learn to manage these with time, experience and plenty of improvisation. No, I’m going to talk about the other “LONG” dances; long because of the person you’re dancing with.

Now you all know what I’m talking about right! The kind of dance that feels like it’s never going to end. The type of dance where the torture just continues in excruciating slow motion. Where you struggle to hide the look of unhappiness/boredom/pure terror on your face.

These dances happen on occasion and for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common GADs (God Awful Dancers) I’ve carefully categorized here for easy reference.

NOTE 1: This is a non-exhaustive list, some people will always find new ways to make a dance unpleasant!!!
NOTE 2: This list is completely unisex. While it may seem like I’m speaking about a specific gender, both men and women alike are capable of these offenses.

The Claw

One of the most common of the unpleasant dancers, the claw is characterized by their vice-like grip and inability to let go when they’re supposed to. Encounters with The Claw often end in sprained fingers, wrists and even shoulders resulting from high speed turns that would have gone smoothly if they had just left go.

Can be identified from a distance by abnormally well developed forearm muscles and fingers.

Unpleasantness Rating: 7

B.O. Bob

Another beast that occasionally rears it’s ugly head on the scene is the crafty Body Odor Bob. I say crafty because from a distance they can appear to be perfectly harmless, maybe even attractive but as soon as you get up close and personal your nose-hairs begin to melt and you scream internally in the knowledge that you can’t hold your breath for the entire song.

Can be identified on occasion by slightly discolored armpit-stains and a small swarm or flies buzzing overhead. A good long-range sense of smell can also help with avoidance.

Unpleasantness Rating: 9

Cat o’ nine tails

Beautifully flowing cross-body lead, perfectly executed turn-pattern, now into the double-spin… WHACK. Time to eat extensions, amateur. Spinning hair can be a true safety hazard on the dance floor and the level of pain/discomfort inflicted varies according to the length of the hair, the style it’s tied in and the speed of the turn. I’ve come up with a simple formula to calculate the pain inflicted by spinning hair:                                    

                                                                 P = S x (T x L)

where P=Pain, S=Spinning Speed, T=Tightness of the Plait (based on a scale of 1-5, 1=a loose ponytail and 5=one single solid plait (otherwise called “the nunchuk”) and L=length.

Identified by long, untied hair occasionally with some poor guys teeth hanging off the end.

Unpleasantness Rating: Variable from 1 (kind of annoying) to 10 (could someone help me find my eyeball?)

Wandering-Hands Will

Mostly a worry for female dancers (although “Wilminas” have also been documented) “Wandering-hands Will” is infamous for a tendency to put his hands where they shouldn’t be. No matter how simple the turn or combination, Will can find a way to touch parts of a woman’s physique that only her boyfriend (who Will prays is not watching) has permission to touch. Be it hands wandering a little bit too far south in the rear or a little too far north in the front, Will will “chance his arm at anything” and if he senses his prey has taken offense, will only reply with an incredibly fake “Sorry” or an disturbingly creepy sneer and wink.

Not that easy to identify as they come in all shapes and sizes but keep and eye out for the guy with his shirt unbuttoned to his naval and enough grease in his hair to fry a bag of chips.

Unpleasantness rating: 7-10

Bossy Bertha

The scourge of any lead, Bossy Bertha refuses to be told what to do and insists on controlling the flow of the dance herself. Simple turn here? “Nope, I want to do another basic”. How about an open-break? “No way, I want to do a cross body lead”. Let’s get back in time with the music? “What are you talking about, my rhythm is perfectly in time with the song. Do what I’m doing”. It simply does not matter what you do with Bertha, she will reserve the right to change it at her discretion at whatever awkward moment she sees fit. Oh and by the way, when something goes wrong… it’s your fault, not hers.

Identified by a constant scowl and general inability to smile…ever

Unpleasantness Rating: 8-9

The Screamer

This is going great, she’s followed everything I’ve thrown at her perfectly. This is one of the best dances I’ve ever had. Oh here comes that part of the song that I love, time for a super smooth dip… EAR SHATTERING SCREAM!!! There do exist some follows who, no matter how well they dance, are just not comfortable with dips. Be warned because if you try one you’re the one who’s going to have everyone looking at you like you’ve just molested someone.

Again, hard to identify but be aware a slightly nervous look in their eyes and traces of human skin under the finger nails (from the last time someone dipped them and they had to grab on for dear life).

Unpleasantness Rating: 5

Poker Face

Especially common amongst dance newbies, Poker Face’s distinguishing features are lack of … well, distinguishing features. No matter how much they’re actually enjoying the dance, they are gonna do their best not to show it. No smile, no eye contact (before anyone makes a comment I’m already well aware that I’ve had problems with this myself. I’m improving…I hope) no indication of emotion whatsoever. A dance with a Poker Face can really make you feel like you’re the worst dancer ever, no matter how well the dance actually went.

Can be easily confused with Bossy Bertha off the dance floor but in general they’re lack of smiling only stops when the dance starts.

Unpleasantness Rating: 6-7

Demolition Man

His objective, eliminate as many couples in his vicinity as he can using only his partner as a weapon. The Demolition Man will pull, push, throw and swing his partner into every couple on the dance floor with little regard for his follow who ends up feeling much like a rag-doll that’s been played with by a pit-bull.

Identified by a complete lack of spatial awareness, this is the guy that pushes grannies and small children out of the way when he’s trying to get on a bus.

Unpleasantness Rating: 15 (he bothers other couples too)

The Lost Boy

The Lost Boy dances in a perpetual “search mode”. Perpetually searching for the beat, that is. It’s a phase that many of us go through at the start but there are a few specimens that never seem to find it, no matter how long they’ve been dancing. They know plenty of combinations, plenty of tricks but they put it all together with the smoothness of a drunk monkey filling a dishwasher i.e. a complete and utter disaster.

Identified by an over enthusiastic twinkle in his eye when asked to dance and by uncoordination in simple tasks such as walking from his seat to the dance floor (when of course it’s already too late)

Unpleasantness Rating: 5-8

Caveat Dancerus

There are many more ways that people can make a dance absolutely horrible but I think I’ve covered some of the main culprits with this list.

The main problem is that you can never really know how someone is going to dance until you actually dance with them. Every time you ask a dance of or accept a dance from someone you’ve never danced with before you run the risk of meeting a B.O. Bob or a Bossy Bertha. You can however, rest assured that they will let you know quite early in the dance who they really are… just so you can fully enjoy the torture of the next few minutes.

Which of these GADs have you met yourself? Let me know in the comments.

Keep Dancing Folks

How Can I Get More Social Dances?

As a salsa enthusiast I have been to many salsa socials and festivals all over the World. When I go to these events, I usually see a number of people who simply stand on the side lines watching with this mixed expression on their face. They love Salsa and they want to dance, but they are not getting the opportunity to dance and they are sad about it. These individuals are usually:

  1. Women who are waiting for Men to come and ask them to dance; or
  2. Men who get told – No by a number of  different Women during a night.

Now if you have ever felt like you are not getting as many dances as you would like, I am sure you have asked yourself, “How can I get more social dances?

There are a couple of things you can do to increase the quantity of dances you get in a night, but lets start with the most basic. 1 to 1, all the other suggestions pale in comparison to this one simple truth – increase your dance ability. At the end of the day, dance ability is the only real currency that matters on the dance floor. (Special thanks to Olu Olu for this line).

What is Dance Ability? Simply put, this is your ability to Lead or Follow and connect with your dance partner. It has nothing to do with your dance level or how many moves you know or spins you can accomplish. You can be a relatively new salsa dancer with a very clear lead or seamless follow and ability to connect with your partner! You can also be a long time salsa dancer with a very poor lead or inability follow and totally disconnected when you dance. Level is not a factor and as a result, you should never stop working on improving your dance ability.

That being said, it does not matter how able you are as a dancer or  how much dance currency you have, some people just won’t buy what you’re selling. There will always be some rejections if you ask people to dance, or some people who will just never ask you to dance. Once you accept this fact and realise that its ok, the happier you will be on the dance floor.
However the better a dancer you are, the less rejections you will experience and the more likely you are to have people lining up to dance with you.

Now, lets say you are happy with your dance ability and don’t want to invest any more time or energy into it,  well then lets look at other factors which play a role in keeping you busy on the dance floor.

Don’t be sad, be awesome instead:

– Smile and have fun when you dance.
– Show off that amazing personality of yours when you interact with people so they are drawn to you.
– Be open, give off great and positive energy. People tend to avoid negativity.

Peacock:

– Accentuate your best physical features. Being confident never hurt anyone.
– Dress to impress. It shows when you make an effort. It has also been proven that dressing up makes the wearer more confident and people are instinctively drawn to that.
– Smell Great!

Human beings despite there higher cognitive functions are still animals, so peacocking  appeals to us on a basic, fundamental level that we cannot logically digest (or even agree with). This does not change that its a fact of nature.

Now while being Awesome and Peacocking will definitely increase the number of dances that you get,  if you had to pick just one – remember none of them matter more than your dance ability. If you should choose however  to combine all three, you will be unstoppable on the dance floor. 😉

Ask:

Now at the end of the day, you can have all the dance ability in the world – the only way people will know that you are a good dancer is by actually dancing with you. This particularly can be a challenge when you enter into a new dance scene. Life however has one simple rule – Nothing ventured, nothing gained. If you want a dance, don’t be afraid to ask for it (whether you are a Lead or follow).

Now some people (usually followers) disagree with this piece of advice and think it is always the Leads role to ask. We live in the 21st century and while some people will experience life on easy street and never really have to work for anything, they are only 1% of the population. That does not apply for the other 99% who have to work for it. So if you want a dance, go ask for it and don’t sit back waiting for it to come to you.

Take risks:

Now what if you are afraid, even mortified of rejection? Well I have some advice for you.

1. The results of rejection on the dance floor are all in your mind. It has no real world implications other than the ones you create for it. Think about it, if someone says no to dance with you, apart from a bruised ego, what is the real impact? That’s right – Nothing.

2. If you are not buying into my point above and you think the World will come to end when someone rejects you on the dance floor, then I have a tip for you – rather than ask a question, make a statement. The reasoning behind this is simple; a question can be met with a negative response – i.e. NO. A statement cannot be met with a negative response because its an expression or opinion.

So walk up to the person and state – I like the way you dance. I want to dance with you.

The ball is now in the other persons court. They can pick up on your hint and ask you for a dance or they can say “thank you” and politely ignore your dance comment. Either way, its a win – win.
1. You may get that dance you always wanted, or
2. Even if they don’t ask you to dance, your interaction wont be stained by the sting of their refusal.

This sums up my thoughts on this article. Let me know what you think by posting a comment below and lets get the conversation going.

Remember, if you want something – go get it. Life is too short to be spent worrying about things that don’t really matter. 😉

5 Lies You’ve Been Told About Zouk

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Zouk – such a terse little word, yet so tricky to unpack. We’re told it means “party” in French Creole, but what does it mean to dancers? There is so much confusion surrounding it that when someone asked, “Rachel, have you thought about writing a ‘5 Lies About Zouk’ article?” I immediately started work on this very piece. I will admit right off the bat: I am not in the zouk scene, although I have appreciated my encounters with it. I spoke to dancers from several regions and different kinds of zouk scenes in order to put together this together. Particular thanks is due to Jerry Joseph (Montreal), Rachel Meth (North Carolina) Iliana Radneva (New York), and Kati Pan (Arizona) for their assistance.

So, let’s examine some common misconceptions about zouk!

1. Zouk is from Brazil

First off, zouk music is absolutely not from Brazil. It was born in the 1970s in the French-speaking Caribbean, beginning in Guadeloupe. It became a musical craze that swept around the world in the 1980s, thanks in large part to innovative bands like Kassav that played concerts internationally. Artists in several other countries were soon imitating and borrowing from the sounds of zouk – it is well beyond the scope of this article to estimate the impact of zouk on world music.

Zouk is also a Caribbean dance style that is, quite logically, danced to zouk music. This zouk usually features a belly to belly connection, with small steps and plenty of core movement. It is not a performance dance but a purely social one, and so has not received so much attention internationally. That being said, it continues to be danced not only in its home region but in every country to which francophone Caribbean people have emigrated, most notably in France, Canada, and the USA.

Zouk has also been used to label an entirely separate dance family that does come from Brazil, derived from their traditional dance of lambada but danced to zouk music. While in early years it was called “lambada zouk,” “zouk-lambada,” or “lambazouk,” these descriptors have started to be dropped from the scene as a new identity for the dance is created. Now people attend events simply called zouk festivals, in which lambazouk is used to describe the style of zouk that is closest to its orginal form, in contrast to the newer Rio style. Further confusion has arisen as new artists have been making all sorts of fusion with zouk, so dancers are often not dancing to true Caribbean zouk music at all, but R&B, hip-hop, electronica, and even acoustic contemporary. Braziliian zouk dancing involves larger steps, with connection opening into handhold, and includes much showier turns and styling. As this form has gained popularity internationally, huge numbers of people worldwide have come to associate this word “Zouk” solely with the Brazilian dancing.

2. There are two kinds of zouk dance: Caribbean and Brazilian

All right, this is a hairy knot to untangle. In one sense, yes, we can talk about the zouk dances that come from the Caribbean, and the Brazilian dances that have also come to be known as zouk. In truth, there are more kinds of zouk than an outsider could possibly try to describe, although I will give you a quick sampling.

Zouk, the original form, is a festive dance shared with everyone in the community, first in Guadeloupe and later in other Caribbean countries. Family members old and young moved to this music, the closeness of the hold varying suitably by relationship. From this form evolved zouk love, a decidedly close dance done in nightclubs. You brought your sweetheart and danced all night with him or her, or you came solo and then found someone you hoped to make your sweetheart.

Brazilian zouk is far from being a cohesive form, which can also be pretty confusing, even leaving aside the problematic use of the simple term “Zouk” to describe this family. Most people in that scene separate zouk, meaning Brazilian zouk, into two main categories: Puerto Seguro Style (now being used synonymously with lambazouk) and Rio Style, which includes many variations under its umbrella. These are not related to the zouk danced in the Caribbean.

Porto Seguro is the birthplace of lambada. Lambada music and dance experienced a resurgence of popularity in the ’80s and ’90s with the success of the band Kaoma. Thinking back 20 years, Brazilians remember the importance of lambada to the community, with large parties and well-attended competitions. However, the lambada music fad didn’t last, and soon there were few bands playing it. Afficianados weren’t so keen to lose their dance, so certain key people started to move the scene toward dancing to zouk music, whose popularity had proved longer-lived.

Rio style can be summed up as a fusion of lambada-zouk with a number of other dance forms, such as samba de gafieira, tango, contemporary, and even hip-hop. The fundamentals and technique differ some from lambada zouk, although it is the primary root. Each sub-genre within Rio style zouk (neozouk, vero zouk, mzouk, soul zouk, etc) has distinct characteristics, although few people dance only one exclusively.

3. Zouk is a sexual dance

This one’s easier: no, it’s not, unless you make it so. I could easily just refer you to my movie-watching analogy from the kizomba “5 Lies,” but let’s consider the particular cases here. Both zouk from the Caribbean and Brazilian zouk dancing involve movement in the core and pelvic region. For many people in non-movement cultures, this is automatically sexually suggestive.

Zouk love is undeniably a dance done in the club with a partner to whom you are at least a little attracted. If you didn’t come with your significant other, then it’s one means of flirtation, part of getting to know each other. It should not be confused with grinding club dances, though. Escalation is slow, and both partners indicate their growing interest (or perhaps diminishing attraction) through their embrace and movement.

Some Brazilians complain about the foreign sexualization of lambada. I had a brief fling with ballroom dance back in 2006, and my parents gave me a book with glossy pictures and descriptions of a variety of dances. I remember finding the page on “Lambada: the Forbidden Dance.” Apparently this was a common association, thanks to a 1990 film so titled. These days, regardless of which style of Brazilian zouk you prefer, it’s up to you what sort of tone you want to bring into the dance.

4. Zouk is a freestyle dance

There is a misconception that when it comes to zouk, you just do whatever you feel. Let’s examine that for each of the two dance families.

Zouk in the Caribbean is not a codified dance. You can’t find a syllabus setting out the accepted steps. There are very few classes you can take. If you search for lessons on YouTube (and manage to weed out all the results related to lambada-derived zouk forms) you will only have a few relevant hits. Still, zouk dancers know what is and is not zouk. Growing up in a movement culture, they learned by watching their elder siblings and friends. There is lead and follow technique, attention to rhythm and also to the meaning of the song’s lyrics.

Brazilian zouk sometimes gets labeled a “hippy dance,” what with the lolling heads and hair being flung around. I have to assume such detractors have never tried to dance lambada zouk! My interviews confirmed my own understanding from the few times I have taken classes in these styles – there is very specific technique for everything from body rolls to hair flicks, and it is not at all easy. Not only do you need a very sensitive lead-follow dynamic, but excellent balance and body awareness. In recent years, quite a lot of contemporary dance movement has been incorporated into Brazilian zouk. Although the range of possibilities in contemporary is enormous, I can tell you from my own semester trying to learn this dance form with a bunch of 12-year-olds that it is not just random movement – I found it very difficult to do as well as my classmates!

5. Zouk and kizomba are basically the same

Although my knee-jerk reaction to this one is “Whaaaaaaaat? Have you even seen them?” I do have to admit there are several sources of confusion for the layman.

– Zouk music helped inspire the birth of kizomba, with Kassav‘s concert in Angola
– Kizomba was often danced to zouk music in the ’80s
– Musical artists from both genres have borrowed from one another, and plenty of songs exist in the gray area between them.
– Many people first encountered kizomba being danced to ghetto zouk music
– When people dance tarraxinha, or insert tarraxinha breaks into their kizomba, there isn’t much visually in the way of steps. The close connection and focus on isolations can resemble zouk love.
– At Latin festivals, there is often a zouk/kizomba room
– Quite a number of teachers who started off with Brazilian zouk have started offering kizomba classes
– Followers from lambazouk and from kizomba talk about the delicious state of surrender they find in these dances

One beginner class from each should pretty quickly clear up the confusion, though!

Let me know about your own misconceptions about zouk, or the questions people ask you, by leaving a comment below!

Credit for the featured image goes to Jerry Joseph & Melorize Productions

Want to know more about the evolution of Brazilian zouk?
Check out this article by Kim Rottier and this YouTube playlist.